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version 1522, Thu Dec 4 18:02:06 2003 UTC version 1683, Sat Feb 7 20:02:19 2004 UTC
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  Changed, Enhanced, or Newly Deprecated Features   Changed, Enhanced, or Newly Deprecated Features
   
    - Added 'peak.util.mockets', offering imitation socket services like
      'socket()' and 'select()', allowing socket-based services to be tested
      without using real sockets.
   
    - Added limited support for two-phase commit of database connections to Sybase
      and Oracle.  Changed Oracle "outside transaction" semantics to allow read
      operations only, and added a property to set Oracle transactions to
      "serializable" (which effectively requires two-phase commits).  Note that
      the current version of DCOracle2 doesn't properly support two-phase commit
      except for empty (no-op) transactions, which isn't very useful.  However, if
      a later release of DCOracle2 works correctly and doesn't change its API, the
      current PEAK driver should then work correctly.  In the meantime, the
      cx_Oracle driver apparently *does* provide working support for two-phase
      commits.  The controlling properties are of the form 'DRIVER.twoPhaseCommit'
      and 'DRIVER.serializable', where 'DRIVER' is the name of the DBAPI driver
      module, e.g. 'Sybase.twoPhaseCommit' or 'cx_Oracle.serializable'.
   
    - Added properties to the command-line applications framework, allowing
      non-command objects access to 'stdin', 'stdout', 'argv' etc. from their
      context.
   
    - Added '[Named Services]' section parser to 'peak.ini'.  This new section
      type functions similarly to '[Component Factories]', except that
      the keys are property names rather than references to interfaces or other
      component keys, and the values are an expression that creates the actual
      instance, rather than the name of a factory for the service  This should be
      helpful for configuring shared services that all implement the same
      interface, such as SQL connection objects.
   
      Note that to look up a named service, you simply use the appropriate
      property name, as usual.  The difference is that you are guaranteed to
      always use the same *instance* of the service, within a given service area.
   
    - Added 'peak serve' and 'peak launch' commands, for running "CGI" apps in
      a browser from the local machine.  For example, doing this::
   
       PYTHONPATH=examples/trivial_cgi peak launch import:the_cgi.DemoCGI
   
      from the base directory of a PEAK CVS checkout or source distribution will
      launch the 'trivial_cgi' demo program in a new or current browser window.
      Any application runnable with 'peak CGI' should also be runnable with
      'peak serve' or 'peak launch', which makes it very useful for running
      local browser-based apps or testing an application without CGI or FastCGI
      available.  The modules that support this new functionality are
      'peak.util.WSGIServer' (which implements a web server based on Python's
      'BaseHTTPServer', that can run 'running.IRerunnableCGI' objects) and
      'peak.tools.local_server' (which provides PEAK integration.)
   
    - Added 'peak.ddt' framework for Document-Driven Testing.  DDT can parse HTML
      files to extract test descriptions from HTML tables, run the tests, and then
      output an annotated version of the input document, illustrating the results
      by e.g. coloring cells to highlight good/bad results.  To use it, you must
      implement 'ddt.ITableProcessor' components that know how to interpret the
      table contents.
   
    - Added 'fd.file:' URL scheme, for URLs like 'fd.file:stdin' that can be used
      in place of 'file:' URLs for many purposes.
   
    - Added 'model.ExtendedEnum', for enumerations that also support arbitrary
      integers.
   
    - Added 'events.IEventLoop' implementation and refactored 'UntwistedReactor'
      to use it.  'UntwistedReactor' is now nothing more than an adapter from
      'events.IEventLoop' to 'running.IBasicReactor'.  Added 'twisted_support'
      versions of 'peak.events' interfaces (untested).
   
    - 'running.ISignalManager' is now DEPRECATED; please use 'events.ISignalSource'
      instead.
   
    - Added 'events.ISignalSource', that returns 'events.Broadcaster' objects for
      signals.  This allows you to yield to signals in an 'events.Thread', or
      safely set one-time callbacks on them.
   
    - 'running.IMainLoop' has been changed to use an 'events.IReadable' for
      the 'lastActivity' attribute, and the 'setExitCode' and 'childForked'
      methods have been replaced with an 'exitWith()' method.
   
    - The 'peak.running.mainLoop.signalHandler' property has been replaced with
      'peak.running.mainLoop.stopOnSignals', which defaults to including SIGINT,
      SIGTERM, and SIGBREAK.  If you need custom signal handling, please use
      the event sources provided by an 'events.ISignalSource'.
   
    - Simplified configuration for using Twisted, roughly as proposed in
      "this message.":http://www.eby-sarna.com/pipermail/peak/2004-January/001125.html
   
      You can now configure a service area as using Twisted by setting its
      'peak.events.isTwisted' property, or by depending upon the
      'running.ITwistedReactor' interface, as long as it happens early enough.
   
      If you need to make choices based on whether a Twisted reactor is being
      used, you should use the 'events.ifTwisted()' function.  If you would like
      to try to force a service area to use a Twisted reactor, you may use
      'events.makeTwisted()'.
   
    - Added automatic installation of 'csv' module for Python < 2.3.
   
    - Added 'peak.events' package, supporting a simple event-driven programming
      microkernel, including event-driven "ultralight" threads powered by
      generators.
   
    - "Global" services defined by '[Component Factories]' sections now live in
      the closest "service area" to the component that requests them.  A "service
      area" is a parent component that implements 'config.IServiceArea', such as
      a configuration root returned by 'config.makeRoot()'.  Applications loaded
      by the 'peak runIni' command are now created in their own service area,
      which means that settings in the .ini file being run will apply to services
      the application uses.  (Because the application will have its own,
      application-specific service instances, and they will use the configuration
      loaded into the service area.)
   
      If you need to create your own service area, you can do so by mixing in
      'config.ServiceArea' to your component class.  However, you should *not* do
      this unless you know exactly what "outside" services you may need to use
      from "inside" the newly created service area, so that you can explicitly
      connect them "into" the service area.  (In short, if you don't know *why*
      you're creating a service area, don't do it.)
   
    - 'config.Namespace()' objects now have a 'keys()' method that can be used
      when the namespace is bound to a context component.  It returns a list of
      strings that may be used as keys for that namespace.  Example usage::
   
       >>> from peak.api import *
       >>> r=config.makeRoot()
       >>> ns=config.Namespace('peak.naming.schemes',r)
       >>> ns.keys()
       ['https', 'smtp', 'logfile', 'psycopg', 'pkgfile', 'unix.dg', 'win32.dde',
       'sybase', 'timer', 'lockfile', 'pgsql', 'fd.socket', 'uuid', 'tcp', 'file',
       'gadfly', 'http', 'logger', 'icb', 'cxoracle', 'udp', 'winflockfile',
       'import', 'logging.logger', 'nulllockfile', 'nis', 'shlockfile',
       'zconfig.schema', 'flockfile', 'shellcmd', 'dcoracle2', 'config', 'ftp',
       'unix', 'ldap', 'sqlite', 'mockdb']
       >>> ns['ldap']
       'peak.storage.LDAP:ldapURL'
   
    - Log events don't use a positional 'message' argument any more, and
      loggers aren't responsible for interpolating message arguments any more.
      The new signature is 'Event(parent, msg=msg, args=args, ...)'.  Loggers
      also now tell events what logger name they are, via the 'ident' keyword.
   
    - The logging system now uses a property namespace, 'peak.logging.levels', to
      obtain log level names and values.  The various 'logs.LEVEL' constants are
      now DEPRECATED.  Please use the 'getLevelFor()' method of the nearest
      'logs.ILoggingService' instead.  Also note that URL schemes such as
      'logfile:' no longer convert their level names to numbers, since the
      level names are only meaningful in the context of a logging service.
   
    - Support for integration with the Python 2.3/PEP 282 logging module has been
      scaled back.  There are too many globalisms and dependencies there.  When we
      add plugin-based log configuration, it should be possible to use the logging
      package's handlers and formatters with the PEAK logging services.  At that
      point, you'll be able to replace 'logging.getLogger' and
      'logging.getLevelName' with the corresponding methods of a PEAK logging
      service, if you need to force non-PEAK packages to use PEAK's logging.
   
    - Logs are now accessed via a 'logs.ILoggingService' instance.  The 'logger:'
      URL scheme automatically accesses the nearest such service.  For backward
      compatibility, the old 'peak.logs' namespace is still used to supply the
      actual loggers.  This will be gradually replaced with a plugin-based
      mechanism.
   
    - Added 'binding.PluginKeys' and 'binding.PluginsFor'.  These are component
      keys that can be used to 'Obtain' plugins registered within a property
      namespace.  'PluginKeys' obtains a list of the plugins' configuration keys,
      while 'PluginsFor' obtains a list of the actual plugins.
   
    - Replaced 'peak.config.registries.EigenRegistry' with
      'peak.config.registries.ImmutableConfig'.  The only use we had for
      'EigenRegistry' was to keep track of 'offerAs' settings within classes, and
      it didn't need all the extra complexity of eigenstate management.  The new,
      more-specialized class is shorter, simpler, and easier to use.
   
    - Added 'config.iterKeys()' which iterates over all available configuration
      keys in a given namespace (just property names for now).  The 'config:'
      namespace is now a 'naming.IReadContext', so you can navigate it with the
      'n2' command, and do things like 'ls -l config:peak.naming.schemes' to list
      all configured naming schemes.
   
    - Added 'config.parentProviding()' and 'config.parentsProviding()', which
      find the first (or all) parent components of a given component that support
      a given protocol.
   
    - Renamings/refactorings/deprecations in 'peak.config':
   
       'config.getProperty' -- use 'config.lookup()' instead
   
       'config.findUtility' -- use 'config.lookup()' instead
   
       'config.findUtilities' -- use 'config.iterValues()' instead
   
       'config.IPropertyMap' -- use 'config.IConfigMap' or 'config.IConfigurable'
   
       'config.PropertyMap' -- use 'config.ConfigMap' instead
   
       'config.setPropertyFor' -- DEPRECATED, see source for replacement code.
   
       'config.setRuleFor' -- DEPRECATED, see source for replacement code.
   
       'config.setDefaultFor' -- DEPRECATED, see source for replacement code.
   
       'config.instancePerComponent' -- DEPRECATED, use factories instead.
   
       'config.IConfigurationRoot' -- interface has changed; 'propertyNotFound' is
       no longer a method, and 'noMoreUtilities' is now 'noMoreValues'.
   
       'exceptions.PropertyNotFound' -- use 'exceptions.NameNotFound' instead.
   
       'exceptions.OutOfScope' -- REMOVED; it was not actually used in PEAK.
   
      In all cases, the old interface, class, or function is DEPRECATED and will
      go away in the alpha 4 release cycle.  Please take particular note of the
      fact that 'IConfigMap' offers virtually none of the convenience
      methods provided by 'IPropertyMap', so adjust your code accordingly.  Note
      also that even though there are plenty of references to 'IPropertyMap'
      remaining in PEAK itself, these are strictly to provide backward
      compatibility.  Once we enter the alpha 4 release cycle, these will go away.
   
    - Added 'config.MultiKey()' and 'config.UnionOf()' configuration key classes,
      to generalize existing specialty keys such as 'ProviderOf' and 'FactoryFor'.
      (The latter two are now defined in terms of the former two.)  Also, made
      classes and types usable as configuration keys.  This was needed for the
      above generalization, but also makes many other class-lookup concepts
      possible.  (Note that there may be some slight changes to the effective
      registration and lookup order of these and other configuration keys as of
      this change, as there were some previous errors and/or ambiguities to the
      lookup order that were not covered by the test suite.)
   
    - Added "[Import on Demand]" section type to .ini files, allowing you to
      define shortcuts for modules that you frequently reference in your
      configuration.  This lets you replace e.g. 'importString("foo.bar.baz:Spam")'
      with 'foo_baz.Spam' in expressions, by adding something like this::
   
       [Import on Demand]
       foo_bar = "foo.bar.baz"
   
      to your configuration.  The defined shortcut is then available for the
      remainder of that configuration file, and in any .ini files included from
      the current file.  See 'peak.ini' for an example and more info.
   
    - Logging-related interfaces have been moved into the 'peak.running.logs'
      module.  So, what used to be 'running.ILogger' is now 'logs.ILogger'.
   
    - Log events now use a standard component construction signature, and the
      class used for event objects is now configurable as the factory for
      'logs.ILogEvent'.  (See "[Component Factories]" in 'peak.ini'.)
   
    - By popular demand, 'logs.ILogger' (and its default implementation) now
      includes 'trace()', 'notice()', 'alert()' and 'emergency()' methods that use
      the corresponding 'syslog' priority levels.  'logs.IBasicLogger' has been
      added, to reflect the narrower interface provided by PEP 282, and there is
      an adapter that can extend PEP 282 loggers with the other methods.
   
    - The 'logging.logger:' URL scheme has been simplified to 'logger:'.  Please
      convert your scripts and configuration files, as the longer form will go
      away in the alpha 4 development cycle.
   
    - Added 'commands.lookupCommand()' to look up a command shortcut or URL, ala
      the 'peak' script or 'commands.Bootstrap' class.  Also added various
      'commands.ErrorSubcommand' subclasses to make it easier to issue errors
      from/for subcommands.
   
    - Added 'peak.core' as a minimal subset of 'peak.api'.  'peak.core' offers
      only "core" API packages and primitives, not the full set of available
      framework APIs.  'peak.api' will continue to expand as frameworks are added,
      but 'peak.core' will stay as small as practical.  ('peak.exceptions' may in
      fact end up being removed from 'peak.core', or at least renamed.)
   
    - Added 'peak.util.symbol' module, to contain 'NOT_GIVEN', 'NOT_FOUND', and
      the 'Symbol' class used to create them.
   
  - 'peak.running.tools' was promoted to 'peak.tools'.  'peak.running.supervisor'   - 'peak.running.tools' was promoted to 'peak.tools'.  'peak.running.supervisor'
    was also moved to 'peak.tools.supervisor', and a new 'peak help' command was     was also moved to 'peak.tools.supervisor', and a new 'peak help' command was
    added in 'peak.tools.api_help'.     added in 'peak.tools.api_help'.
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  - 'binding.Make()' now accepts configuration keys, using them to look up a   - 'binding.Make()' now accepts configuration keys, using them to look up a
    factory object that's then invoked to create the attribute.  This makes it     factory object that's then invoked to create the attribute.  This makes it
    a lot easier to define a component with its own transaction service,     a lot easier to define a component with its own transaction service
    'IBasicReactor', or other normally "global" component.  It also makes it     or other normally "global" component.  It also makes it easier to globally
    easier to globally specify a factory class for some interface.  Factories     specify a factory class for some interface.  Factories are looked up under
    are looked up under the 'config.FactoryFor(key)' configuration key.  (See     the 'config.FactoryFor(key)' configuration key.  (See below.)
    below.)  
   
  - Added 'config.FactoryFor(key)', a 'config.IConfigKey' implementation that   - Added 'config.FactoryFor(key)', a 'config.IConfigKey' implementation that
    provides a configuration namespace for factories.     provides a configuration namespace for factories.
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    union (using 'fmtparse.Alternatives') of the syntaxes of its subclasses     union (using 'fmtparse.Alternatives') of the syntaxes of its subclasses
    (as specified by 'mdl_subclassNames').     (as specified by 'mdl_subclassNames').
   
  - Added 'IMainLoop.setExitCode()' and 'IMainLoop.childForked()' methods, to   - Added 'IMainLoop.exitWith()' method, to allow reactor-driven components to
    allow reactor-driven components to control the mainloop's exit code.     control the mainloop's exit code.
   
  - DEPRECATED 'peak.util.signal_stack'.  Instead, bind to a  
    'running.ISignalManager' and use its 'addHandler()/removeHandler()' methods.  
    This has the same effect as 'pushSignals()' and 'popSignals()', except that  
    you do not have to remove handlers in the same order as you add them, and  
    *all* active handlers are invoked for a given signal that they handle.  
   
  - Added 'IBasicReactor.crash()', which forces an immediate reactor loop exit,   - Added 'IBasicReactor.crash()', which forces an immediate reactor loop exit,
    ignoring pending scheduled calls.     ignoring pending scheduled calls.
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    instead of 'PropertySet' instances.     instead of 'PropertySet' instances.
   
  - DEPRECATED the 'config.PropertySet' class; please convert to using   - DEPRECATED the 'config.PropertySet' class; please convert to using
    'config.Namespace', as it will disappear in the 0.5alpha4 release cycle.     'config.Namespace', as 'PropertySet' will disappear in the 0.5alpha4 release
      cycle.
   
  - SQL connection objects now get their type converters from a distinct   - SQL connection objects now get their type converters from a distinct
    property namespace for each DBAPI driver.  For example a driver using the     property namespace for each DBAPI driver.  For example a driver using the
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    'naming.IBasicContext', which does something very different.     'naming.IBasicContext', which does something very different.
   
  - 'binding.Obtain()' (formerly 'binding.bindTo()' and 'binding.bindSequence()')   - 'binding.Obtain()' (formerly 'binding.bindTo()' and 'binding.bindSequence()')
    now pre-adapt their arguments to 'IComponentKey', to speed lookups at     now pre-adapt their arguments to 'IComponentKey', to speed up lookups at
    runtime, and to ensure that errors due to an unusable parameter type occur     runtime, and to ensure that errors due to an unusable parameter type occur
    at class creation time instead of waiting until lookup time.     at class creation time instead of waiting until lookup time.
   
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    property ('peak.running.reactor.checkInterval') to determine how long it     property ('peak.running.reactor.checkInterval') to determine how long it
    should run 'select()' calls for, when there are no scheduled tasks.     should run 'select()' calls for, when there are no scheduled tasks.
   
  - 'peak.running.scheduler.UntwistedReactor' now supports using a "signal  
    manager" component (via the 'peak.running.signalManager' property) to  
    process signals while a 'run()' loop is in progress.  Signal managers can  
    also be added or removed at any time via the new 'peak.util.signal_stack'  
    module.  
   
  - 'peak.running.commands.AbstractCommand' now offers a '_run()' method that   - 'peak.running.commands.AbstractCommand' now offers a '_run()' method that
    can be overridden in subclasses, instead of 'run()'.  If you override the     can be overridden in subclasses, instead of 'run()'.  If you override the
    new '_run()' method instead, you get the advantage of automatic handling     new '_run()' method instead, you get the advantage of automatic handling
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   - The 'peak.util.imports.whenImported' function didn't work.    - The 'peak.util.imports.whenImported' function didn't work.
   
   
   
   
 Fixes and Enhancements since Version 0.5 alpha 1  
   
  Changed, Enhanced, or Newly Deprecated Features  
   
  - Added a 'shellcmd:'  URL scheme that returns a function that calls  
    'os.system()' on the body of the URL.  It's intended for use as a command  
    factory, as is needed by the 'URLChecker' periodic task.  
   
  - You can now define adapters from arbitrary types to 'binding.IBindingNode',  
    and thus be able to use them as part of a component hierarchy - without  
    needing to directly add 'getParentComponent()' or 'getComponentName()'  
    methods to them.  
   
  - Added experimental 'invoke.c' script for POSIX-ish platforms with funky  
    '#!' support, or lack thereof.  
   
    'invoke' is designed to be used like this::  
   
      #!/usr/local/bin/invoke peak somearg otherarg...  
   
    This should work on most sane platforms with a long-enough commandline.  
    (See "this page":http://homepages.cwi.nl/~aeb/std/hashexclam-1.html for  
    details on the insanely incompatible ways different Unixes interpret '#!'  
    lines.)  
   
    The script is not currently built or installed by setup.py.  On the  
    platforms it's targeted at, you should be able to build it with::  
   
      gcc -o invoke invoke.c  
   
    (Yes, it really is that simple of a script.)  
   
  - Added a ZConfig schema for 'running.commands.EventDriven' applications,  
    a ZConfig component definition for adaptive tasks, and a running shortcut  
    called 'EventDriven'.  
   
    It should now be possible to do this::  
   
      #!/usr/bin/env peak EventDriven  
   
    at the top of a ZConfig file formatted according to the new schema, and  
    have it run.  There are two periodic tasks that can be configured and  
    run from such a file: 'CleanupFiles' and 'URLChecker'.  'CleanupFiles' will  
    delete files matching a pattern that are older than a certain age, while  
    'URLChecker' will check to see if the target of a naming system URL is  
    up/available/working, and if not, runs a command to restart it.  As an  
    amusing demo, try specifying a 'file:' URL with a 'shellcmd:touch theFile'  
    to recreate the file, then add a 'CleanupFiles' that deletes the file the  
    checker looks for.  This can be hours (well, minutes) of exciting fun as you  
    watch the dueling daemons undoing each others' work.  
   
  - Added 'zconfig.schema' URL scheme that loads an enhanced ZConfig schema  
    object that can act as a command line interpreter using the 'peak' script.  
   
    To use it, run 'peak zconfig.schema:urlToSchema urlOfConfig'.  Or, add  
    a line like this::  
   
      #!/usr/bin/env peak zconfig.schema:pkgfile:some.package/schema.xml  
   
    to the top of a configuration file, and make the configuration file  
    executable.  Note that the schema specified must convert to an object  
    that's usable with the commands bootstrap framework.  Also note that  
    if you have a local PEAK_CONFIG file, you can add a 'peak.running.shortcuts'  
    entry to shorten the URL reference in your #! line.  E.g.::  
   
      #!/usr/bin/env peak mySchema  
   
    will suffice if you have defined 'peak.running.shortcuts.mySchema' as  
    'naming.LinkRef("zconfig.schema:pkgfile:some.package/schema.xml")'.  
   
    There is also a 'peak ZConfig urlOfSchema urlOfConfig' variant, that was  
    added to support putting '#!/usr/bin/env peak ZConfig' at the top of  
    schema files, but unfortunately that's not valid XML.  
   
  - Standardized file-based URL syntaxes (e.g logfiles and lockfiles) to  
    follow RFC 1738/2396, and Python 'urllib'.  This shouldn't affect much  
    besides the canonical forms of the URLs.  Added 'pkgfile:some.pkg/filepath'  
    URL syntax for ease of referring to files near modules.  (A convenience  
    intended mainly for referencing ZConfig schemas.)  
   
  - Added the UML 1.4 metamodel, and thus the ability to load UML 1.4  
    models encoded in XMI 1.1.  
   
  - Added support in the mof2py code generator for "unprefixing" enumerated  
    values, so that UML and other metamodels' enumerations work correctly  
    when loading from XMI.  Also, mof2py no longer emits 'config.setupModule()'  
    calls in generated code, as in practice they are not needed.  
   
  - Running 'peak test' from the command line is roughly equivalent to running  
    'unittest.py', except that the test suite defaults to the PEAK test suite.  
    You can, however run any test suite from the command line with a dotted  
    module/attribute path, e.g 'peak test foo.bar.test_suite'.  
   
  - 'binding.Acquire()' now accepts a 'default' value argument, and  
    'binding.New()' no longer accepts the 'bindToOwner' flag.  
   
  - There is a new 'binding.IComponentKey' interface that is used to implement  
    'IComponent.lookupComponent()'.  Now you can implement this interface,  
    or create an adapter for it, in order to make an object usable as an  
    argument to 'binding.lookupComponent()' - and therefore usable as a key  
    for 'binding.bindTo()' or 'binding.bindToSequence()'.  Not that it's  
    necessarily very useful to do so; you're probably better off simply  
    creating a naming scheme.  But it might be useful for lookups done  
    in the context of classes, since naming schemes aren't usable there.  
    (It was actually added in order to factor out all the type testing that  
    'lookupComponent' used to do, so it doesn't matter if it's useful for  
    much else.)  
   
  - PEAK has been refactored to avoid the use of 'isImplementedBy()' and  
    similar introspection, in favor of 'adapt()'.  As a result, some  
    'peak.naming' interfaces have changed.  This should not affect you  
    if you are only subclassing PEAK-provided naming components and not  
    implementing these interfaces "from scratch".  However, the various  
    'isAddress', 'isAddressClass', 'isResolver', and 'isName' APIs have  
    also been removed, as they were based on 'isImplementedBy()'.  
   
  - REMOVED ability to use '__implements__' and '__class_implements__' to  
    declare support for interfaces.  Use 'protocols.advise()' or a related  
    API to do this now.  The 'protocols' package is available automatically  
    from 'peak.api'.  
   
    Similarly, the ability  to use 'isImplementedBy()' with interfaces declared  
    by PEAK is REMOVED.  You can still use 'isImplementedBy()' with Zope  
    interfaces, of course, but we recommend you switch to 'adapt()', which  
    should work with both PEAK and Zope interfaces.  
   
  - Replaced all use of 'zope.interface' with 'protocols' package because  
    the 'protocols' package:  
   
    * is considerably smaller and simpler than 'zope.interface'  
   
    * produces Interface objects that can be inspected with the Python  
      'pydoc' and 'help()' tools  
   
    * supports and implements the PEP 246 'adapt()' protocol  
   
    * transparently supports transitive adaptation - i.e. if adapter AB  
      adapts from A to B, and adapter BC adapts from B to C, then an adapt(x,C)  
      where 'x' is an 'A', will be implemented as BC(AB(x)).  
   
    * Supports "open protocols" that allow you to "superclass" a protocol  
      to create a subset protocol; objects that support the first protocol  
      will automatically support the subset protocol.  For example, if one  
      person defines a "dictionary" protocol, someone else can create a  
      "read-only dictionary" protocol, and all objects supporting the  
      "dictionary protocol" will be considered to implement the "read-only  
      dictionary" protocol.  
   
    * can interoperate with other interface packages, including Zope's, but  
      does not require them  
   
    * works with module inheritance (for everything but moduleProvides(), and  
      we should get to that by 0.5a2)  
   
    * lets you use Interfaces as abstract base classes (i.e., you can  
      inherit from an interface and turn it into an implementation, and  
      you can define default attribute values or method implementations in  
      your interfaces  
   
    * Lets you mix interface declarations from any number of frameworks and  
      any number of interface types, in a single 'implements()' or  
      'classProvides()'  
   
    * uses adaptation as the fundamental approach to dealing with interfaces,  
      and avoids the use of 'isImplementedBy()'.  In the *rare* case that you  
      need to introspect rather than adapt, you can always call adapt() and  
      check the result.  (But introspection usually means that you're using  
      interfaces as a form of metadata; it's better to create an explicit  
      interface that provides the metadata you seek, and adapt to that  
      interface, than to use interfaces as data.)  
   
    Most of these features are unavailable in 'zope.interface', and some have  
    been declared by the Zope Pope to be unacceptable or undesirable features  
    for Zope interfaces.  (Others may be available in some form in future  
    versions of Zope X3.)  So, we no longer require or distribute  
    'zope.interface'.  
   
  - The signatures of the 'getObjectInstance()', 'getStateToBind()', and  
    'getURLContext()' methods in the 'peak.naming' package have changed, to  
    place the context or parent component as the first, non-optional argument.  
    (If you don't know what these methods are for, you don't need to do anything  
    about this, as they are part of the naming package's extensibility  
    framework.)  
   
  - 'binding.bindTo()' now accepts a 'default=' argument, whose value will be  
    used in case of a 'NameNotFound' error.  
   
  - DEPRECATED 'naming.ParsedURL'.  It will disappear in 0.5 alpha 3 or beta.  
    It is replaced by the new 'naming.URL.Base'.  The 'naming.URL' package  
    provides a new URL parsing framework based on 'peak.model'.  Upgrading from  
    'ParsedURL' to 'URL.Base' is trivial for ParsedURL subclasses that used  
    only the 'scheme' and 'body' fields, and in fact may not require any  
    changes except for the choice of base class.  Also, the 'retrieve()' method  
    of URLs is deprecated; please begin defining the 'getObjectInstance()'  
    method instead.  This is to cut down a bit on the number of ways that the  
    naming package spells the idea of retrieving something!  
   
    For more complex URL classes, the '__init__' methods go away, 'parse'  
    methods change slightly, and explicit field definitions (using  
    'model.structField' or similar) are required.  See PEAK's 'URL.Base'  
    subclasses for examples.  There is also a sophisticated parsing and  
    formatting framework (see the 'peak.naming.URL' and 'peak.util.fmtparse'  
    modules) that can be used in place of the old regex-based approach.  
   
  - Added 'peak.util.fmtparse', a parsing and formatting framework, and  
    integrated it with 'peak.model' so that any element type can have a  
    syntax for parsing from, or formatting to, a string.  
   
  - Added 'binding.whenAssembled(...)' as syntax sugar for  
    'binding.Once(...,activateUponAssembly=True)'.  
   
  - Removed 'LOG_XYZ' convenience functions from 'peak.api', and refactored  
    'peak.running.logs' to use a PEP 282-like interface, 'running.ILogger'.  
    Under the new scheme, messages must be sent to a specific entry point  
    (e.g. 'self.logger.warning("foo")').  Components can bind an attribute  
    directly to a logger object, or via configuration properties or utilities.  
    PEAK components that do logging all define a 'logger' attribute, bound  
    to a configuration property in the 'peak.logs' property namespace.  By  
    a default in 'peak.ini', 'peak.logs.*' is configured to output messages  
    of 'WARNING' priority or higher to 'sys.stderr'.  
   
    For compatibility with the PEP 282 logging package, a 'logging.logger:'  
    URL scheme has been added; looking up the URL '"logging.logger:foo.bar"'  
    is equivalent to 'logging.getLogger("foo.bar")', unless the 'logging'  
    package is not available, in which case the configuration property  
    'peak.logs.foo.bar' will be looked up in the target context of the  
    lookup.  Optionally, you can configure the 'logging.logger' URL scheme so  
    that it only uses PEAK loggers, and never uses the PEP 282 loggers.  
   
  - Added 'binding.metamethod()' wrapper for metaclass methods that might  
    not be accessible from their instances if the instances (classes) also  
    defined the method for *their* instances.  You must now use this wrapper  
    on any such metaclass-defined methods, as PEAK no longer works around  
    this via the 'x.__class__.foo(x,...)' trick that was used previously.  
    In particular, if you have metaclass definitions of 'getParentComponent',  
    '_getConfigData', 'getComponentName', or 'notifyUponAssembly', you need  
    to wrap them with 'binding.metamethod' now.  
   
  - Made 'NOT_GIVEN' and 'NOT_FOUND' recognizable by humans (they 'repr'  
    and 'str' to their names) and by Python (they can be pickled, and  
    when restored they come back as the same object).  
   
   
  Corrected Problems  
   
  - Fixed a problem in ZConfig 'schema.dtd'; I used 'PCDATA' where I should've  
    used 'CDATA'.  
   
  - Fixed a problem with 'binding.supertype()' not working correctly if the MRO  
    it was searching contained a "classic" class.  Now 'supertype()' skips any  
    classic classes it finds.  (It probably should be rewritten entirely.)  
   
  - Fixed misc. problems with 'fromZConfig()' component constructor  
   
  - Fixed source distributions missing essential setup files  
   
  - Fixed a problem with assembly events, where a parent component that didn't  
    need assembly notification, wouldn't ever notify its children of assembly  
    if they requested the notification after the parent had already received  
    it.  
   
  - Fixed a bug in automatic metaclass generation that caused extra unneeded  
    metaclasses to be generated.  
   
  - Fixed 'naming.lookup()' and related APIs not setting the parent component  
    of created objects without an explicitly supplied 'creationParent' keyword  
    argument.  This used to "sort of work" when we had implicit configuration  
    parents, but was broken when we went "all explicit" for 0.5 alpha 1.  
   
  - Fixed a problem where initializing single-valued immutable fields of  
   'peak.model' types did not perform type/value normalization.  
   
  - Fixed a problem where bindTo would use the attribute name as the  
    default value for a lookup, if the requested name/property/utility  
    was not found.  
   
  - Fixed 'mof2py' generator script not working  
   
  - Fixed model.Element not getting parent component set when passed as a  
    constructor argument.  
   
  - Fixed property/utility lookups not working correctly on model.*  
    objects.  
   
  - Fixed IndentedStream generating all-whitespace lines  
   


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